topic Re: How to access console port on pan-2020 using a dial up modem in General Topics

How to access console port on pan-2020 using a dial up modem

bigtone — Tue, 22 Oct 2013 23:25:56 GMT

I have a single remote firewall (pa-2020) where I would like to set up the console port to be accessible via dialup modem. I called Paloalto support and they only were able to say that most people use a terminal server like an avocent type server to gain access to the console and haven't worked with anyone trying to use a modem. (I have one firewall and don't want to spend money for an avocent console server...) They could only tell me the basic settings such as N-8-1 9600 baud etc. I have a modem plugged into the console port of the firewall and I can dial it and it will connect at 9600 with data compression vbis42 but I can't get any further than that. (I type on the keyboard but no response) My modem is configured to have no result codes (q1), no echo (e0), modem speed 9600 (s37=9), autoanwser (s0=1), no flow control (&k0), ignore DTR (&d0), and write config to nvram (&w). I have been using the cisco document found here as a reference: Connecting a Modem to the Console Port on Catalyst Switches - Cisco Systems

Has anyone successfully connected a dial up modem to the console port? If so can you help me with some things to try?

Re: How to access console port on pan-2020 using a dial up modem

gwesson — Wed, 23 Oct 2013 00:22:54 GMT

While I cannot answer your question directly as I have never attempted a modem connection to the console port, you may be able to get away with a minimal investment if you have a linux server. I found this site, which goes over the details of getting a fully-functional linux-based console server for very little cost investment.

Linux-based serial console server | Network Tech Blog

Hope this helps at least a little bit if you can't get the modem itself to work.

-Greg

Re: How to access console port on pan-2020 using a dial up modem

ericgearhart — Wed, 23 Oct 2013 00:33:19 GMT

I'm really stretching here, but... aren't the AUX ports on a Cisco router null modem ports? Have you tried connecting a null modem style serial cable from your modem to the port on the PA?

It's that whole DTE versus DCE difference with serial cables... the port on the PA might expect you to connect with a DTE serial device when your modem is DCE, hence the null modem cable to "flip it over" from DTE to DCE.

Re: How to access console port on pan-2020 using a dial up modem

bigtone — Wed, 23 Oct 2013 19:19:11 GMT

Yes the cisco switches and routers will have aux ports but they also just have regular console ports which that document link I posted describes...

I assume you mean the roll over cable, so I tried that and still the same result where it will say it connects at 9600 with vbis42 compression but then i can't get any response. No data gets received or sent that I can see, nothing happens after hitting keys on the keyboard etc...Any other ideas?

Re: How to access console port on pan-2020 using a dial up modem

bigtone — Wed, 23 Oct 2013 23:14:07 GMT

Also my modem comes with a serial cable with both a db9 and db25 connector on the same cable, does it matter which one I use? I have tried connecting the rj45 rollover cable to the console port of the firewall, and then from that I plug into a db9 that plugs into the db9 of the cable to the modem. The db25 portion of the modem cable is not connected to anything...

Re: How to access console port on pan-2020 using a dial up modem

ericgearhart — Thu, 24 Oct 2013 19:58:39 GMT

Can you get a 25 pin cable and try it? Maybe the 25 pin one is active while the DB9 isn't. Hmm.

Re: How to access console port on pan-2020 using a dial up modem

SMF — Mon, 28 Oct 2013 16:31:29 GMT

The PA doesn't handshake with the modem - either via commands or via signaling. So basically the modem has to be set up to not use handshaking - to just establish the connection and start sending/receiving characters. Typically this is done via hardware settings on the modem. Check the modem documentation on how to set that up. Also, compression will probably not work in this configuration.

Re: How to access console port on pan-2020 using a dial up modem

bigtone — Mon, 04 Nov 2013 18:06:20 GMT

this is how I have the modem configured- (this is from the link I posted):

HAYES ACCURA

Description	Hayes-Compatible Command
Factory defaults	&F0
No result codes	Q1
No echo	E0
Modem speed 9600	S37=9
Autoanswer	S0=1
No flow control	&K0
Ignore DTR	&D0
Write config to NVRAM	&W
Init String: AT&F0Q1E0S0=1S37=9&K0&D0&W

Is that ignore DTR setting what you are talking about? If so I have that set, but I haven't tried disabling the compression, I will try that and let you know. Thank you all for your willingness to help me with this!

Re: How to access console port on pan-2020 using a dial up modem

ericgearhart — Mon, 04 Nov 2013 20:14:46 GMT

Wouldn't the "Ignore DTR" need to be set to 1? Setting it to zero means it pays attention to DTR, right?

Re: How to access console port on pan-2020 using a dial up modem

bigtone — Mon, 04 Nov 2013 20:54:32 GMT

&D0 sets it to ignore for my modem.

Re: How to access console port on pan-2020 using a dial up modem

ericgearhart — Tue, 05 Nov 2013 12:51:24 GMT

So here's an idea... do you have a spare router lying around that has an aux port that you could test on? At least you could see if your cable and modem serial port are good and working...

Re: How to access console port on pan-2020 using a dial up modem

bigtone — Fri, 22 Nov 2013 21:50:13 GMT

I can console into the modem to issue the at commands using my pc's serial port, so that would suggest the serial port on the modem is working right? I can also console in successfully to the firewall from my pc's serial port which tells me the rollover cable and connections are good as well right?

The modem comes with a 2 headed cable, one with an rs232 connector and the other a db9. I have tried using an rs232 gender changer to connect the modem to the console port of the firewall and that didn't work, I also did the same thing with a db9 gender changer to connect the db9 connector to the console port as well and still no success. I have turned off compression as well with no success. I know my modem is connecting to the firewall modem because it says "connected 9600" but won't respond to anything after that. I can issue the +++ command to break out of it and that's it. I may just have to break down and purchase a serial console server unless you guys have any other ideas?

Re: How to access console port on pan-2020 using a dial up modem

ericgearhart — Sun, 01 Dec 2013 17:43:04 GMT

I'd love to help figure this out (I like the challenge...) but I don't have an old school modem and POTS line to try connecting to a lab PA unfortunately.

It "feels" like a pinout thing... like the modem's pinout and the PA's pinout aren't 'lining up right' for whatever reason, but it's really hard to narrow down why