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06-26-2024 02:12 PM - edited 06-27-2024 03:33 AM
Let’s discuss upgrading your PAN-OS. It might sound routine, but without proper planning, it can turn into a real nightmare.
Consider this: Do you actually need to upgrade?
On many occasions, I talked with customers that were upgrading just for the sake of upgrading. Think about these first: Do you absolutely need the new features from the latest release, or are the current ones meeting your needs just fine? Are you happy with how stable your current version is running? Are you actually vulnerable to the vulnerability that was addressed in the newer version? Installing the latest releases can come with risks.
Knowing why you're upgrading and understanding the potential impacts is crucial. Maybe you’re ironing out bugs with a maintenance release or unlocking new features with a major update. Either way, your first stop should be the release notes—they’re your goldmine for all the updates and fixes.
Leverage the available resources such as the Feature Guide and Security Advisories. These tools offer detailed insights into new features, bug fixes, and security patches for each release.
TechDocs: Release Notes
TechDocs: PAN-OS New Features Guide
LIVEcommunity: PAN-OS Software Release Guidance
Skimming through the release notes can save you from unpleasant surprises. Changes in default behavior and new features could mean significant shifts in how things work. A feature that behaved one way in version A might behave differently in version B.
TechDocs: Changes to Default Behavior in PAN-OS 11.2
Additionally you’ll need to look into the upgrade/downgrade considerations. These will help you prepare for any unexpected twists and ensure you’re ready for anything. It’s also essential to check the support matrix to confirm that all integrated products—like GlobalProtect clients and various plugins—are compatible with your new version.
TechDocs: Upgrade/Downgrade Considerations
TechDocs: Palo Alto Networks Compatibility Matrix
Preparation is the name of the game. Think of it like getting ready for a big match. You wouldn't jump in without warming up, right? The same goes for your firewall upgrade. Back up your configurations, capture tech support files before and after the upgrade, and take detailed snapshots like routing tables and interface statuses. This ensures you can revert to a previous state if something goes wrong. Schedule time for application testing and have a rollback plan in place, just in case.
If possible, test the upgrade in a lab environment to catch any potential issues before they affect your production systems.
Plan to perform the upgrades during off-peak hours to minimize the impact on your users.
TechDocs: Manage Configuration Backups
KB: How to Generate a Tech Support File via CLI
TechDocs: Downgrade PAN-OS
When it’s time to execute the upgrade, stick to your plan. Avoid shortcuts and keep in mind that network changes are expected. This is especially true in high availability setups. Pre-upgrade state information can be a lifesaver if you need to troubleshoot later. If you have a high availability environment, test failover before diving into the upgrade to ensure everything’s working as it should. Start with one firewall to validate that everything's functioning properly before committing fully.
TechDocs: Verify Failover
When it comes to actually upgrading your PAN-OS, choosing the right upgrade path is absolutely critical.
How to Select the Right Upgrade Path:
NOTE: You can now use the Skip Software Version Upgrade feature to skip software versions when upgrading your device from PAN-OS 10.1 or later releases.
LIVE: Upgrade PAN OS from 10.1 to 11.1
LIVE: Panorama from 10.2.8 to 11.1.x
Once the upgrade is complete, don’t forget to validate that everything is working correctly. This part varies greatly on your setup. Data centers might need extensive application testing, while smaller setups could get by with basic checks. Start with the dashboard to assess the overall health of the firewall. Check system logs for any irregularities and review session and traffic logs to ensure normal operation. For critical environments, comparing pre- and post-upgrade data helps maintain consistency and prevents any surprises down the road.
Forum: Best Practices for PAN-OS Upgrade Without Downtime
Article: Upgrading PAN-OS Versions
Blog: Best Practices for Palo Alto Networks Devices
Blog: Determining Which Code is Right for You
PodCast: PANCast Episode 1 - Four Things You Must Do When Upgrading Your Firewall
Hi all,
we are currently on 10.2.8-h3 and want goto 11.1.2-h3.
what is the best way to upgrade ? searching through the forum and seem to have different approach.
download 11.0.0
download 11.0.4.-h2 (Prefered version)/install/reboot
download 11.1.0
download 11.1.2-h3/install/reboot
(some suggest download 10.2.9-h1/install/reboot?)
Any advise much appreciated.
QL
Hi @Qui ,
If you are already running a PAN-OS 10.2 release, you can upgrade directly to PAN-OS 11.1
From Panorama: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-upgrade/upgrade-pan-os/upgrade-the-firewall-pan...
Hi Kiwi,
We did a long way via 10.2.9-h1 as suggested by a another member and it worked nicely for us.
A bit worry of this direct approach.
Thank you .
Hi @Kardokh ,
Since you're already running PAN-OS 11.0, you can upgrade directly to PAN-OS 11.1
You can follow the set of instructions for Upgrade an HA Firewall Pair
Cheers,
-Kim.
