DNS-Sinkhole Injection

[HeinzP]

The DNS sinkhole option works perfectly well with a Microsoft DNS environment. Unfortunately, it fails if you try to perform DNS-sinkhole injection in front of a BIND DNS server running on Red Hat Linux. Requests to malicious domains simply time out:

Test-Domain from PaloAlto (works fine):
nslookup -query=cname test-c2.testpanw.com
test-c2.testpanw.com canonical name = sinkhole.paloaltonetworks.com

Malicious-Domain (should display the sinkhole cname instead of a timeout):
nslookup -query=cname apleona.co
DNS request timed out

Has anyone else experienced anything similar?

[TomYoung]

Hi @HeinzP ,

Here is a related discussion.  https://www.reddit.com/r/dns/comments/p6g2lq/cant_resolve_some_sites_using_our_internal/

That person also had the same issue.  Unless someone else posts the solution, you will need to open a TAC case.  At least my response will put this thread on the top of the queue so others may see it. 😊

Thanks,

Tom

[HeinzP · Accepted solution]

After several hours of debugging, I finally found the root cause of this problem.

DNSSEC validation is enabled by default on a BIND DNS server (dnssec-validation auto).

In our case, the DNS server is configured as a resolver, so every DNS request will query the root DNS server for the corresponding top-level DNS servers etc. All these requests are intercepted by Palo's sinkhole feature. Therefore, DNSSEC validation fails and does not return an answer.

To mitigate this problem, there are several options:

1.) Disable DNSSEC validation on the Bind server.
2.) Instead of using the resolver, configure your DNS server to forward to an external DNS server (e.g. Google).
3.) Disable the sinkhole feature on all root and top-level DNS servers, because DNSSEC is primarily used at this level and is not very popular in user domains.

I used option 3 and generated an IP list of all root and top-level DNS servers (internic.net/domain/root.zone) using PowerShell. This list was configured as an EDL in a firewall rule as the destination with the DNS security feature disabled.