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Dual ISP with VPN

L3 Networker

I'm working on configuring a branch office firewall with two ISPs and Site-to-Site VPN to our data center.  The data center side has only 1 ISP connection

 

I'm reviewing this article again, as I've used it in the past.

https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/Configuration-Articles/How-to-Configure-a-Palo-Alto-Networks-Fi...

 

It's been a while since I've done this setup, but something doesn't seem right. I get the two VR idea, since the traffic sourcing from the firewall does not use PBR. My issue is with the default route. 

 

Let's examine

 

Interface configuration:

Configure two interfaces:

Eth 1/3: 10.185.140.138/24 (connection to ISP1) in the untrust zone

Eth 1/4: 10.80.40.38/24  (connection to ISP2) in the untrust zone

 

Virtual routers:

There are two virtual routers:

VR1: Primary (ISP1) (Ethernet1/3)

VR2: Secondary (ISP2) (Ethernet1/4)

 

 

On Primary VR1, they have a default route pointing to the gateway of ISP1  0.0.0.0/0 10.185.140.1.  Then, on Secondary VR2, they do not add a default route.  I also saw a post in the comments that you need a static default route configured on both VR1 and VR2

 

I believe both are incorrect, unless I'm missing something.  If you add a static route pointing to Primary ISP1 on VR1, it will cause issues with failover, even if you also have a default route on VR2.

 

I'm thinking they meant to create the default route to the next hope for ISP2.  If correct, wouldn't that be on VR2?

 

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