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IPsec Site-to-Site VPN trouble (decap bytes 0)

L1 Bithead

Hi all.

I am trying to set up an IPsec s2s tunnel with non-Palo Alto peers. So far I have tried 3 different peers (Strongswan 5.3.2, Cisco router, Cisco SOHO router) and every time I have problems seeing incoming decrypted traffic to the PA.

"Local site" being the PA one, here's the info I have so far:

- IPsec tunnel is up

- "show session all filter protocol 50" shows one active tunnel session (for the ipsec tunnel)

- "show vpn flow tunnel-id name <tunnel name>" shows encap packets, but no decap packets

- Proxy-ID is set to the local NAT address range after translation has been done, and to the native address range for the remote site (no NAT is being done there)

- Remote site end hosts receive packets from the local site, via the tunnel (e.g. echo requests from the post-NAT IPs. NAT range is specific to the PA tunnel interface)

- Local site end hosts never receive replies (e.g. echo replies)

- I have tried putting the (internal) tunnel interface in both the "internal" zone, as well as the "vpn" zone, no luck

- I am using a loopback as the external interface, set in the vpn zone

- Policies from vpn to internal zone and vice versa allow all traffic

UPDATE (some additional notes):

- IPsec tunnel is terminated in a logical loopback interface on the PA, which is configured in the VPN zone.

- Although all policies have logging enabled at session end, I never see logs of tunneled packets incoming from the other peer

- I have thought of configuring the IPsec tunnel to terminate on a logical interface in case it's the loopback interface causing the problem, but all external physical interfaces are set on the untrust zone and I would like to keep

VPN and untrust zones/policies separate.

- The PA is directly connected via a VLAN to our two edge routers. The edge routers have an ingress L3 ACL permitting esp/ahp packets towards the PA loopback address. Removing the L3 ACL entirely also did not help.

Any advice/insight would be greatly appreciated!

Message was edited by: Aris Lamprianidis

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